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Transition metal · Element 109

Meitnerium

Meitnerium is a synthetic, radioactive group-9 element; much of its chemistry remains predicted rather than measured.

Meitnerium marks the meeting point of nuclear physics and the limits of measurement.

Explore Meitnerium's atom
Atomic number
109
Source isotope mass
277.154 u
Family
Transition metal
Period
7
Group
9
Standard state
Predicted solid

In everyday life

Meitnerium has no everyday uses; its properties are studied or predicted.

Something to remember

Meitnerium was named after Lise Meitner.

Meet its electrons

[Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d7 (calculated)

Published theoretical assignment for a superheavy neutral atom; bulk properties and some orbital assignments remain uncertain.

Electrons per shell: 2 · 8 · 18 · 32 · 32 · 15 · 2.

The playground shows an illustrative shell model. Real electrons are described by quantum orbitals, rather than tiny planets traveling along fixed paths.

A connection to explore

Meitnerium occupies the same group as iridium, but many of its properties remain predicted.

Meet Iridium (Ir)

Properties and conditions

Source isotope mass
277.154 uPubChem value for an element without stable isotopes. This is not a standard atomic weight and may be rounded to an isotope mass number; uncertainty is not supplied. CIAAW assigns no standard atomic weight to this element. The PubChem isotope is not necessarily the longest-lived isotope.PubChem periodic table ↗ · Retrieved 2026-10-15
Standard state
Predicted solidPrediction · PubChem classification, including explicit predictions where stated. Reference temperature and pressure are not supplied in the table.PubChem periodic table ↗ · Retrieved 2026-10-15
First ionisation energy
Not reportedEnergy to remove the first electron from an isolated neutral gas-phase atom. Uncertainty is not supplied.PubChem periodic table ↗ · Retrieved 2026-10-15
Electronegativity
Not reportedA dimensionless relative measure; values depend on the chosen scale. Uncertainty is not supplied.PubChem periodic table ↗ · Retrieved 2026-10-15
Melting point
Not reportedPubChem reported value. Pressure, allotrope and measurement uncertainty are not specified in the table; consult the cited source.PubChem periodic table ↗ · Retrieved 2026-10-15
Boiling point
Not reportedPubChem reported value. Pressure and measurement uncertainty are not specified in the table; consult the cited source.PubChem periodic table ↗ · Retrieved 2026-10-15
Density
Not reportedPubChem reported value. Temperature, pressure, allotrope and measurement uncertainty are not specified in the table; gas densities are especially condition-dependent.PubChem periodic table ↗ · Retrieved 2026-10-15
Oxidation states
9, 8, 6, 4, 3, 1Prediction · Selected PubChem oxidation states; formal electron bookkeeping, not a list of stable free-ion charges or every possible compound.PubChem periodic table ↗ · Retrieved 2026-10-15
Discovery
1982PubChem discovery attribution. Ancient knowledge and competing priority claims cannot always be represented by a single year.PubChem periodic table ↗ · Retrieved 2026-10-15
Atomic radius
Not reportedPubChem tabulated radius. Radius definitions depend on bonding and convention; measurement definition and uncertainty are not supplied in this table.PubChem periodic table ↗ · Retrieved 2026-10-15
Electron affinity
Not reportedPubChem reported gas-phase electron affinity. Sign conventions and electronic states matter; uncertainty is not supplied in this table.PubChem periodic table ↗ · Retrieved 2026-10-15

Isotopes, abundance and decay

Isotopes share a proton count but have different neutron counts. This selection includes naturally tabulated compositions and a reference isotope for other elements. It is not a list of every known isotope.

Explore 1 isotope of Mt
Evaluated ground-state isotopes of Mt
IsotopeRelative atomic massNatural fractionHalf-lifeDecay
Mt-279Reference isotope279.15808(72#)Not tabulated20# s · estimatedA ?;SF ?

Fractions use NIST’s terrestrial isotopic compositions, which can vary by sample. Parentheses denote uncertainty in the last digits. Half-lives and decay branches use NUBASE2020; # marks estimates, >/< mark limits. “No decay observed” follows that evaluation and does not prove permanent stability. Decay branch intensities are percentages; SF means spontaneous fission, EC electron capture, IT an isomeric transition.

NUBASE2020 ↗ · NIST compositions ↗

Follow the science

Use these original references to explore the data and context. Atomic weights can vary with isotope composition; values for elements without stable isotopes may describe a representative isotope rather than a standard atomic weight.